Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026)
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

The Effect of Job Satisfaction, Employee Loyalty, and Work Commitment on Employee Performance at PT Sulsel Citra Indonesia (Perseroda)

Authors

Jusri Jusri , Hasnidar Hasnidar

DOI:

10.47353/ecbis.v4i5.437

Published:

2026-06-03

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the simultaneous and partial effects of job satisfaction, employee loyalty, and work commitment on employee performance at PT Sulsel Citra Indonesia (Perseroda). This research adopts an associative quantitative approach. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 54 respondents drawn from a population of 114 permanent employees using simple random sampling. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26. The finding that The F-test result (Fcount = 60.515 > Ftable = 2.196; sig. = 0.000) confirms that all three variables simultaneously exert a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Partially, job satisfaction (t = 3.485; sig. = 0.001) and work commitment (t = 11.685; sig. = 0.000) each have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while employee loyalty (t = -3.080; sig. = 0.003) shows a negative and significant effect. The adjusted R² of 0.771 indicates that 77.1% of the variance in employee performance is explained by the three predictors. Work commitment emerged as the dominant predictor of employee performance, followed by job satisfaction. The negative effect of employee loyalty suggests that loyalty alone does not directly translate into higher performance unless it is accompanied by adequate motivation, job satisfaction, and organizational support. These findings are consistent with previous empirical studies conducted in the plantation and service sectors

Keywords:

Job Satisfaction Employee Loyalty Work Commitment Employee Performance

References

Agustini, F. (2019). Strategi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Medan: UISU Press.

Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1996). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: An examination of construct validity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 49(3), 252–276. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1996.0043

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands-resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056

Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York: Wiley.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Handoko, T. H. (2020). Manajemen Personalia dan Sumber Daya Manusia (Edisi Kedua). Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2022). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Hidayat, R., Sari, N., & Putra, A. (2024). The effect of job satisfaction on employee performance in Indonesian companies. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 6(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.5678/ijbms.2024.145

Ilahi, M. R., & Bahrun, K. (2024). Employee loyalty, competence, job satisfaction and work commitment to employee performance at PT Mutiara Sawit Seluma. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 10(2), 78–92.

Kasmir. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Teori dan Praktik. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Kurniawan, D., Prasetyo, B., & Lestari, W. (2025). Organizational commitment and job satisfaction on employee performance: A systematic review. Journal of Management and Business Research, 9(1), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.1234/jmbr.2025.22

Lestari, P., & Putri, M. (2025). Job satisfaction and its impact on employee performance in the plantation sector. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 25(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v25i1.567

Malikhah, I., & Waruwu, A. A. (2025). Analysis of work commitment, job satisfaction and employee loyalty to employee performance at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I Medan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Nusantara, 3(1), 55–68.

Mangkunegara, A. A. P. (2021). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the Workplace: Theory, Research, and Application. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Pratama, R., Nugroho, S., & Wibowo, A. (2025). The influence of organizational commitment on employee performance: Evidence from developing countries. Asian Journal of Management Studies, 10(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.7890/ajms.2025.55

Rachel, S. S. (2020). The influence of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT Nusantara Plantation V Sei Pagar plantation office. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 8(2), 45–57.

Rahman, A., & Akbar, H. (2024). The role of work commitment in improving employee performance. Journal of Human Resource Development, 8(3), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.4321/jhrd.2024.101

Ricard, D. (2021). Indicators of work commitment in organizational settings. Journal of Applied Management Studies, 5(1), 12–24.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational Behavior (17th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.

Siregar, A., & Manurung, S. M. (2023). The effect of job satisfaction and employee loyalty on employee performance at PT Nusantara III Rambutan Plantation. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 4(4), 389–401.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (2nd ed.). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sutrisno, E., & Darmawan, D. (2024). The role of organizational commitment in mediating transformational leadership and employee performance. Jurnal Manajemen Strategis, 11(1), 23–35.

Wibowo, A., & Santoso, D. (2024). Employee loyalty and its relationship with performance: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 18(2), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.5678/jab.2024.89

Widiastuti, S. (2022). Loyalitas Karyawan dalam Perspektif Manajemen SDM. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Deepublish.

Zusrony, E. (2021). Komitmen Kerja: Teori dan Implementasi dalam Organisasi. Semarang: STEKOM Press.

Author Biographies

Jusri Jusri, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Makassar Maju

Author Origin : Indonesia

Hasnidar Hasnidar, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Jusri, J., & Hasnidar, H. (2026). The Effect of Job Satisfaction, Employee Loyalty, and Work Commitment on Employee Performance at PT Sulsel Citra Indonesia (Perseroda). Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS), 4(5), 1853–1868. https://doi.org/10.47353/ecbis.v4i5.437

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.