Predictive Relationships Among Viral Marketing Communication Exposure, Transaction Risk, Digital Social Capital, and Channel Migration
Published:
2026-11-07Downloads
Abstract
The development of digital technology has fundamentally transformed consumer behavior, with consumers increasingly moving across multiple purchasing channels rather than relying on a single channel. This study examines the predictive relationships among viral marketing communication exposure, perceived transaction risk, digital social capital, consumptive value orientation, and purchase channel migration. A quantitative explanatory design was applied to 100 digital consumers in Indonesia selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SPSS and SmartPLS 4.2.9. The findings show that viral marketing communication exposure has positive and significant effects on consumptive value orientation, perceived transaction risk, and digital social capital. Perceived transaction risk and digital social capital significantly increase channel migration, while consumptive value orientation also has a positive direct effect. Both perceived transaction risk and digital social capital partially mediate the relationship between consumptive value orientation and channel migration. The structural model explains 62.4% of the variance in channel migration. The findings extend consumer behavior research by integrating informational, risk, social, and value mechanisms and provide implications for cross-channel marketing strategies in the digital economy.
Keywords:
Channel Migration Consumptive Value Orientation Digital Social Capital Perceived Transaction Risk Viral Marketing CommunicationReferences
Aditya, A., & Suryanto, T. (2023). Pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran viral terhadap perilaku pembelian konsumen di media sosial. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia, 18(2), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v18i2.4721
Amaro, S., & Duarte, P. (2022). Social capital in digital environments: Scale development and validation. Computers in Human Behavior, 131, 107216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107216
Aryanto, B., & Sari, D. P. (2022). Peran modal sosial digital dalam membentuk keputusan pembelian produk fesyen di kalangan remaja. Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku Konsumen, 11(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.24815/jipk.v11i1.3892
Chiu, C. M., Wang, E. T. G., Fang, Y. H., & Huang, H. Y. (2021). Understanding customers' channel migration intention: A perspective of the push-pull-mooring framework. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 22(3), 214–230. https://doi.org/10.7909/JECR.2021.22.3.4
Darmawan, I. P. A., & Jati, I. K. (2024). Analisis risiko persepsian transaksi daring pada platform e-commerce di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 27(1), 89–106. https://doi.org/10.22338/jeb.v27i1.567
Gandomi, A., & Haider, M. (2021). Viral marketing communication: A review and research agenda. Journal of Marketing Communications, 27(4), 315–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2020.1867432
Haridasan, S., Fernando, A. G., & Sivakumaran, B. (2021). Channel migration in retailing: A systematic review and future research directions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61, 102648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102648
Hidayat, R., & Rahmawati, D. (2021). Perpindahan saluran pembelian: Tinjauan literatur dan agenda penelitian masa depan. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 15(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmp.15.2.112-125
Hsu, C. L., & Lin, J. C. C. (2023). Consumer values and consumptive behavior in social commerce: The role of social capital. International Journal of Information Management, 68, 102564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102564
Kim, J., & Park, J. (2024). Perceived transaction risk and channel switching behavior: The moderating role of digital literacy. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 23(2), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2245
Kurniawan, D., & Utami, H. N. (2025). Pengaruh orientasi nilai konsumtif terhadap loyalitas merek dan perpindahan saluran pembelian. Jurnal Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi, 38(1), 34–47. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpio.89764
Lee, S., & Choi, J. (2026). From social media to e-commerce platforms: How perceived risk drives channel migration. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 63, 124–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2025.09.003
Li, Y., & Zhang, L. (2023). The impact of viral content exposure on consumer value orientation: A cross-cultural study. Journal of Business Research, 160, 113789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113789
Mahardika, I. W., & Suardana, K. (2023). Pengaruh konten viral terhadap niat pembelian dengan mediasi citra merek. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 12(3), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.24843/JEUB.2023.v12.i03.p05
Mahoney, J., & Tang, Y. (2024). Viral marketing engagement: The role of emotional arousal and social proof. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 32(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2023.2267890
Molinillo, S., & Japutra, A. (2022). Consumer channel migration: An analysis of the literature. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 30(7), 621–640. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2021.1945678
Nurhaliza, N., & Aryanto, V. D. (2023). Perilaku konsumtif pengguna media sosial: Peran paparan konten pemasaran dan tekanan sebaya. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 22(2), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2023.22.2.7
Pookulangara, S., & Hawley, J. (2011). Understanding consumer's channel-switching intention. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 39(3), 199–221. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590551111115102
Pookulangara, S., & Natesan, P. (2024). Channel migration: A longitudinal study of post-pandemic retail behavior. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 78, 103452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103452
Pratama, A., & Suryana, A. (2024). Modal sosial digital dan kepercayaan konsumen dalam ekosistem perdagangan elektronik. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media, 28(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.31450/jskm.28.1.45
Sari, K., & Wibowo, J. (2022). Analisis faktor pendorong perpindahan saluran pembelian pada konsumen generasi milenial. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 24(3), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.24.3.210-218
Setiawan, B., & Ningsih, S. (2021). Pengaruh risiko persepsian dan kenyamanan terhadap perpindahan saluran pembelian. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 19(4), 721–732. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.04.15
Sharma, P., & Klein, A. (2022). Consumer perceived value, consumption values and consumption orientation: Review, integration, and future directions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65, 102862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102862
Suwandi, I., & Wulandari, D. (2025). Hubungan paparan informasi digital dan orientasi nilai konsumtif pada konsumen kota besar. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 10(2), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.24843/JISH.2025.v10.i02.p07
Tran, T., & Pham, T. (2023). Channel migration behavior of digital consumers: Evidence from an emerging market. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 30(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-06-2022-0156
Tsai, H. T., & Men, L. R. (2022). Social capital and digital content sharing behavior. Journal of Communication, 72(3), 345–364. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqac012
Wang, X., & Li, H. (2025). The role of digital social capital in cross-channel decision-making. Information Systems Frontiers, 27(2), 341–358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-024-09487-9
Wibowo, A., & Santoso, B. (2023). Strategi pemasaran lintas saluran dan perilaku perpindahan konsumen. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 24(1), 56–71. https://doi.org/10.24843/JBM.2023.v24.i01.p05
Wong, C. H., & Tan, G. W. H. (2023). The push-pull-mooring framework in digital channel migration. Internet Research, 33(4), 1234–1256. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-02-2022-0123
Xu, Y., & Jackson, P. (2022). Examining the antecedents of consumer channel switching intention. Journal of Business Research, 144, 689–701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.02.034
Yang, S., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Perceived transaction risk and consumer trust in omnichannel retailing. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 34(3), 456–478. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTP-05-2023-0145
Yulianto, E., & Lestari, P. (2024). Peran bukti sosial dalam memoderasi hubungan risiko persepsian dan perpindahan saluran pembelian. Jurnal Manajemen dan Inovasi, 15(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmi.98765
Zhang, H., & Benyoucef, M. (2021). The impact of social media on consumer purchase intention: A meta-analysis. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 45, 101023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2020.101023
Zhou, L., & Dai, L. (2022). Understanding omnichannel consumer behavior: A literature review. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 21(3), 457–475. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2012
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nurlina Nurlina, Sulistyo Budi Utomo , Dharnita Chandra, Elizabeth, Dicky Jhon Anderson Butarbutar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






