Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): November
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Predictive Relationships Among Viral Marketing Communication Exposure, Transaction Risk, Digital Social Capital, and Channel Migration

Authors

Nurlina Nurlina , Sulistyo Budi Utomo , Dharnita Chandra , Elizabeth , Dicky Jhon Anderson Butarbutar

Published:

2026-11-07

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Abstract

The development of digital technology has fundamentally transformed consumer behavior, with consumers increasingly moving across multiple purchasing channels rather than relying on a single channel. This study examines the predictive relationships among viral marketing communication exposure, perceived transaction risk, digital social capital, consumptive value orientation, and purchase channel migration. A quantitative explanatory design was applied to 100 digital consumers in Indonesia selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SPSS and SmartPLS 4.2.9. The findings show that viral marketing communication exposure has positive and significant effects on consumptive value orientation, perceived transaction risk, and digital social capital. Perceived transaction risk and digital social capital significantly increase channel migration, while consumptive value orientation also has a positive direct effect. Both perceived transaction risk and digital social capital partially mediate the relationship between consumptive value orientation and channel migration. The structural model explains 62.4% of the variance in channel migration. The findings extend consumer behavior research by integrating informational, risk, social, and value mechanisms and provide implications for cross-channel marketing strategies in the digital economy.

Keywords:

Channel Migration Consumptive Value Orientation Digital Social Capital Perceived Transaction Risk Viral Marketing Communication

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Author Biographies

Nurlina Nurlina, Politeknik LP3I Jakarta

Author Origin : Indonesia

Sulistyo Budi Utomo , Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Surabaya

Author Origin : Indonesia

Dharnita Chandra, Institut Maritim Prasetiya Mandiri, Lampung

Author Origin : Indonesia

Elizabeth, Universitas Budi Luhur

Author Origin : Indonesia

Dicky Jhon Anderson Butarbutar, BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program

Author Origin : Indonesia

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How to Cite

Nurlina, N., Budi Utomo , S., Chandra, D., Elizabeth, E., & Jhon Anderson Butarbutar, D. (2026). Predictive Relationships Among Viral Marketing Communication Exposure, Transaction Risk, Digital Social Capital, and Channel Migration. Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS), 5(1), 391–406. https://doi.org/10.47353/ecbis.v5i1.627

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