Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026)
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

The Influence of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price on Consumer Purchasing Decisions

Authors

Arni Kurniati , Bahtiar Efendi , Rosalina Anindia Sari Kartika , Dipa Teruna Awaludin , Sattar

Published:

2026-09-18

Downloads

Abstract

Consumer purchasing decisions are key behaviors that determine the success of a business in an increasingly competitive market. This study aims to analyze and test the influence of brand image, product quality, and price on consumer purchase decisions. The research approach used is quantitative with an expplanatory design. The population in this study is consumers of durable goods products in the Central Jakarta area, with a sample of 150 respondents taken using a non-probability sampling technique in the form of purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method through SmartPLS software version 4.2.9. The results of the study showed that brand image has a positive and significant influence on consumer purchase decisions, product quality has a positive and significant influence on consumer purchase decisions, and price has a negative but significant influence on consumer purchase decisions. These findings contribute to the development of consumer behavior theory and become a practical reference for business people in formulating effective marketing strategies to improve consumer purchasing decisions.

Keywords:

Brand Image product quality Price Consumer Purchase Decision SEM-PLS

References

Aaker, D. A. (2013). Brand Equity Management. Jakarta: Mitra Utama.

Agarwal, J., & Tripathi, S. (2022). Impact of brand image on consumer purchasing decisions: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 30(2), 145-163. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2021.1945678

Akbar, M., & Ali, M. (2023). The role of product quality and price in consumer decision making: Evidence from emerging markets. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 47(3), 456-472. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12876

Amron, A. (2018). The influence of product quality, brand image, and price on consumer purchasing decision. International Journal of Economic Research, 15(2), 12-25. https://doi.org/10.22342/jmr.15.2.123

Anwar, M., & Kumar, S. (2021). Brand image and purchase intention: Mediating role of customer satisfaction. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1924567. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1924567

Ardianto, E. (2020). The influence of brand image, product quality, and price on purchasing decisions. Journal of Management and Business, 19(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmb.v19i1.26789

Chen, L., & Chang, W. (2022). The interplay between price and quality in consumer decision making: A cross-cultural study. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 34(4), 345-362. https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2021.1987654

Dharmmesta, B. S. (2019). Consumer Behavior: Theory and Application. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Fandeli, G. (2021). The influence of price and product quality on purchase decisions with brand image as a moderation variable. Indonesian Journal of Marketing, 20(3), 211-225. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmi.2021.67890

Garvin, D. A. (2018). Managing Quality: The Strategic and Competitive Edge. New York: Free Press.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59513-1

Hidayat, R. (2022). Analysis of the influence of product quality, brand image, and price on consumer purchasing decisions. Journal of Economics and Business, 25(1), 78-92. https://doi.org/10.24843/JEBI.2022.v25.i01.p06

Hsu, C., & Lin, J. (2021). Brand image, product quality, and purchase intention: An empirical study of consumer electronics. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61, 102678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102678

Indrasari, M. (2019). The influence of product quality, price, and brand image on purchase decisions. Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship, 21(2), 112-121. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.21.2.112

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2022). Marketing Principles (18th Edition). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2021). Marketing Management (17th Edition). Jakarta: Index.

Kurniawan, A. (2023). The influence of brand image and product quality on purchase decisions: The role of price as a moderation variable. Journal of Management Science, 11(2), 189-204. https://doi.org/10.26794/jim.v11i2.34567

Lee, S., & Park, H. (2022). The effect of brand image on purchase decision: The moderating role of price sensitivity. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 21(4), 567-580. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2067

Lestari, D. (2023). The effect of price on purchase decisions on prestigious products: The role of brand image as a mediating variable. Journal of Marketing and Consumer, 8(1), 34-49. https://doi.org/10.22437/jpk.v8i1.21567

Lubis, A. (2020). Analysis of factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions. Journal of Management and Business Studies, 7(2), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jsmb.2020.007.02.04

Mahmud, A. (2021). The influence of product quality and brand image on consumer purchasing decisions. Scientific Journal of Business Economics, 26(3), 245-258. https://doi.org/10.35905/jieb.v26i3.1567

Marques, M., & Costa, C. (2022). Product quality and brand image as drivers of purchase intention: A comparative study. Journal of Marketing Communications, 28(5), 412-430. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2021.1998765

Pratama, B., & Wibowo, A. (2020). The effect of product quality and price on purchasing decisions in the middle and lower market. Journal of Applied Economics, 5(2), 145-158. https://doi.org/10.20473/jet.v5i2.2020.145-158

Rahayu, S. (2022). The influence of brand image on purchasing decisions on daily necessities. Journal of Management and Marketing, 17(1), 56-68. https://doi.org/10.22342/jmp.17.1.56-68

Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., & Straub, D. W. (2018). A critical look at the use of PLS-SEM in MIS Quarterly. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), iii-xiv. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2018/14233

Sari, P., & Suharsono, S. (2021). The influence of brand image and product quality on consumer purchasing decisions. Journal of Business and Management, 22(1), 34-47. https://doi.org/10.24843/jbm.2021.v22.i01.p04

Setiawan, H. (2023). The role of brand image in mediating the influence of product quality and price on purchase decisions. Journal of Management Applications, 21(2), 234-247. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2023.021.02.05

Sitorus, T., & Sihombing, S. O. (2020). The influence of brand image and product quality on purchasing decisions: A case study on electronic products in Jakarta. Indonesian Journal of Management, 20(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v20i2.2145

Sudarsono, H., & Wulandari, D. (2021). Analysis of the influence of price, product quality, and brand image on consumer purchasing decisions. Journal of Management and Business Research, 16(1), 34–47. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jrmb.2021.016.01.03

Sutanto, J. E. (2021). The effect of price and product quality on mobile device purchase decisions. Journal of Management Science, 9(3), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.26794/jim.v9i3.28765

Susanto, P., & Suryadi, A. (2022). The role of brand image in mediating the influence of product quality and price on consumer purchasing decisions. Journal of Business and Economics, 29(1), 56–71. https://doi.org/10.35905/jbe.v29i1.1678

Syah, T. Y. R. (2020). The influence of brand image, product quality, and price on purchasing decisions: A study in the modern retail industry. Indonesian Journal of Marketing, 19(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmi.2020.59876

Utami, C. W. (2021). Marketing Management: Analysis and Implementation. Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN.

Wijaya, T. (2023). The effect of product quality and brand image on purchasing decisions with value perception as a mediating variable. Journal of Management Applications, 21(1), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2023.021.01.09

Wulandari, R., & Sunarti. (2022). The effect of price and promotion on consumer purchasing decisions on durable goods products. Journal of Management and Business Studies, 9(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jsmb.2022.009.01.05

Yadav, R., & Rahman, Z. (2022). Consumer perception of brand image, product quality, and price: A cross-national analysis. Journal of Global Marketing, 35(3), 211–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2021.1967890

Yulianto, E., & Hidayat, A. (2023). The influence of brand image and product quality on consumer purchasing decisions in the modern market. Scientific Journal of Business Economics, 28(2), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.35905/jieb.v28i2.2345

Zhang, X., & Benyoucef, M. (2021). The impact of price and quality on consumer purchase decisions: An empirical study on e-commerce platforms. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 45, 101023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2021.101023

Zhou, L., & Liu, Y. (2022). Brand image versus product quality: What matters more in consumer decision-making? Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 21(5), 987–1002. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2123

Zikmund, W. G., & Babin, B. J. (2021). Exploring Marketing Research (12th ed.). Boston: Cengage Learning. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.024

Amarullah, D., Handriana, T., & Muhsin, N. (2023). Utilization of theory of planned behavior to predict consumer behavioral intention toward “buy-local” campaign. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 25(1), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.25.1.78

Maharani, A. D., & Fikri, M. A. (2024). Green product and green buying intention: The role of environmental attitude moderation. PARADOX, 9(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.57178/paradoks.v9i1.1980

Ali, H., Wang, X., & Khan, M. (2026). Digital marketing strategies and consumer purchase behavior: Examining the mediating role of brand awareness. Journal of Social and Organizational Matters, 5(2), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.56976/jsom.v5i2.432

Rizal, M., Supandi, A., & Hakim, A. L. (2024). The influence of digital marketing on consumer behavior in making purchasing decisions. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 5(1), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.55606/msej.v5i1.899

Author Biographies

Arni Kurniati, Management Study Program, Borobudur University

Author Origin : Indonesia

Bahtiar Efendi, Faculty of Economics and Business, Wonosobo University of Qur'an Science

Author Origin : Indonesia

Rosalina Anindia Sari Kartika, Management Study Program, Satria College of Economics

Author Origin : Indonesia

Dipa Teruna Awaludin, Accounting Study Programs, Faculty of Economics & Business, Universitas Nasional

Author Origin : Indonesia

Sattar, Indonesian College of Management Sciences Samarinda

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Kurniati, A., Efendi, B., Kartika, R. A. S., Awaludin, D. T., & Sattar. (2026). The Influence of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price on Consumer Purchasing Decisions. Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS), 4(6), 3529–3546. https://doi.org/10.47353/ecbis.v4i6.553

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.