Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026)
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

The Effect Of K3 On Employee Productivity Through Company Commitment And Culture: Systematic Literature Review (SLR) With Bibliometrics

Authors

Farika Nursasi , Budi Eko Soetjipto , Madziatul Churiyah

DOI:

10.47353/ecbis.v4i5.357

Published:

2026-05-21

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to systematically analyze the influence of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) on employee productivity through organizational commitment and company culture using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. K3 has a strategic role in creating a safe and healthy work environment, which not only contributes to reducing the number of occupational accidents and occupational diseases, but also has implications for improving employee performance and productivity. However, the relationship between K3 and productivity is not always direct, but rather influenced by psychological and organizational factors, especially organizational commitment and company culture. This study uses the SLR method with PRISMA steps. Articles filtered from the Scopus journal database with the topic The study process is carried out systematically through the stages of identification, screening, feasibility assessment, and determination of final articles in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. The results of the study show that the effective implementation of K3 has a positive effect on employee productivity both directly and indirectly. Organizational commitment acts as a mediator that strengthens these relationships through increased employee loyalty, attachment, and responsibility, while a company culture that supports safety values strengthens collective norms and performance orientation in Indonesia published between 2021 and 2026 in a total of 5,863 articles. After elimination according to the criteria, only 41 articles were considered and extracted.  These findings confirm that K3 is not only seen as a regulatory obligation, but as a strategic instrument in human resource management to improve the sustainability and competitiveness of the organization. Theoretically, this study integrates the concepts of K3, organizational commitment, company culture, and productivity in a comprehensive conceptual framework, and practically provides managerial implications in strengthening performance based on work safety.

Keywords:

Occupational Safety and Health Employee Productivity Organizational Commitment Company Culture

References

Abdurachman, D., Ramdhan, R. M., Karsoma, A., Winarno, A., & Hermana, D. (2023). Corporate social responsibility: Micro foundation framework for high employee performance in a developing country. Administrative Sciences, 13(8), 186. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85168663227

Amin, A. M., Raharja, S. J., Tahir, R., & Muhyi, H. A. (2023). Determinants of organizational capabilities and its impact on corporate performance in the current era of big data. Journal of Systems and Management Sciences, 13(2), 357–369. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85160088449

Amin, A. M., Raharja, S. J., Tahir, R., & Muhyi, H. A. (2024). Examining the impact of organizational learning change on performance. Journal of Systems and Management Sciences, 14(2), 137–155. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85184869379

Aqil, M., Tjahjono, H. K., Muafi, & Prajogo, W. (2023). The impact of psychological contract breach on counterproductive work behavior mediated by organizational trust and work engagement in state civil apparatus. Quality Access to Success, 24(194), 213–225. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85153335026

Ariani, M., Tamara, D., Malik, A. R., & Darma, D. C. (2024). With job satisfaction or not? The role of job satisfaction in the relationship between training and rewards on employee productivity. Economics Innovative and Economics Research Journal, 12(3), 293–320. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85202478668

Arsawan, I. W. E., Kazancoglu, Y., Suhartanto, D., Brien, A., & Binti Abdul Jabar, N. A. (2025). Understanding environmental performance in hospitality industry: Role of green human resource management, environmental strategy, environmental legitimacy and green innovation. International Journal of Mathematical Engineering and Management Sciences, 10(1), 43–62. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85214561491

Artiningsih, D. W., Putra, D. S., Zainul, M., & Ibrahim, A. H. H. (2023). The impact of job embeddedness and work engagement on staff turnover. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 28(2), 28–43. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85181734896

Artono, Setiawan, M., Surachman, & Prabandari, S. P. (2024). The influence of millennial market orientation on business performance moderated by regional regulations in traditional herbal medicine SMEs. International Review of Management and Marketing, 14(5), 182–192. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85204244722

Dara, D., & Saparuddin. (2025). Exploring the dynamics of work satisfaction and innovation among young lecturers in post-pandemic Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 40(1), 17–43. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85216840310

Fin, H., & Harito, C. (2025). Factors performance of shipping industry: An empirical study. International Review of Management and Marketing, 15(3), 246–256. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105003697916

Garad, A., Haryono, S., Yaya, R., Pratolo, S., & Rahmawati, A. (2022). The relationship between transformational leadership, improving employee's performance and the raising efficiency of organizations. Management and Production Engineering Review, 13(2), 15–30. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85138801048

Idris, A., Sanjaya, A., Arhas, S. H., & Suprianto. (2023). Performance of volunteers in the socio-economic registration census as representatives of the government. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 12(4, Special Issue), 256–266. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85178286463

Indrayani, I. G. A. P. W., Supartha, I. W. G., Dewi, I. G. A. M., & Piartrini, P. S. (2023). A systematic approach to resourceful work engagement among millennials: Harnessing personal resources. International Journal of Business and Society, 24(2), 727–745. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175269125

Kanwal, F., Putri, N., Jordan, S. L., Reger, R. K., & Bijlani, A. (2026). The ABCs of quiet quitting: A bifurcated framework of its passive and deliberate types. Human Resource Management, 65(1), 5–38. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105013468422

Kustiawan, U., Marpaung, P., Lestari, U. D., & Andiyana, E. (2022). The effect of affective organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and employee engagement on job happiness and job performance on manufacturing company in Indonesia. Wseas Transactions on Business and Economics, 19, 573–591. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85127414300

Ladjiru, E. F., Rianse, U., Nurwati, & Mahrani, S. W. (2025). The economic impact of job satisfaction on doctor retention: Evidence from public hospitals and health centers in Kendari City. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(3), 74–82. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105011500165

Lesmana, R. J., Setyadi, D., Mintarti, S., Lestari, D., & Adhimursandi, D. (2025). The impact of organizational culture and transformational leadership on job stress and burnout in oil palm plantation companies: Moderating role of job demands and coworker trust in Paser Regency, Indonesia. Wseas Transactions on Business and Economics, 22, 907–925. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105005970726

Lestariningsih, M., Suhermin, S., & Kusuma, E. A. (2025). The role of transformational leadership and motivation in enhancing meaningful employee performance. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 14(4), 1024–1043. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105027883395

Mahmoud, M. A., Ahmad, S., & Poespowidjojo, D. A. L. (2022). Validation of the psychological safety, psychological empowerment, intrapreneurial behaviour and individual performance measurements. Rausp Management Journal, 57(3), 219–234. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85129434088

Marina, Riana, I. G., Piartini, N. P. S., & Surya, I. B. K. (2025). Workplace dynamics: Exploring the intersection of organizational climate, justice perception, and work engagement. Quality Access to Success, 26(208), 347–355. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105016549846

Masudin, I., Tsamarah, N., Restuputri, D. P., Trireksani, T., & Djajadikerta, H. G. (2024). The impact of safety climate on human-technology interaction and sustainable development: Evidence from Indonesian oil and gas industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 434, 140211. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85181728835

Muttaqin, M. L., & Sunaryo, S. (2025). Investigation of interplay of meaning of work, job pride, and job performance on turnover intention: Evidence from millennial bankers in Central Java, Indonesia. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 16(2), 345–365. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105030133689

Nguyen, K.-L., Moslehpour, M., Aminah, H., & Sulistiawan, J. (2024). Human resource practices and organizational support as the determinants in enhancing Vietnamese retail employee engagement: The mediating role of job enrichment. Business Theory and Practice, 25(1), 295–307. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85196294079

Rony, Z. T., Lubis, F. M., & Rosalina, R. (2025). Strategic talent management challenges in diversified media organizations: A post-positivist case study approach. Quality Access to Success, 26(207), 455–464. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105010458036

Sahetapy, P., & Laurens, S. (2023). The effectiveness of leadership based on Pela Gandong values in the population and civil registration office of Ambon City. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 12(5), 105–120. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85171764575

Santoso, B., Wibowo, A., Effendi, M. S., Narmaditya, B. S., & Fahrizal, I. (2023). Does organizational climate moderate compensation for turnover intention? Lesson from Sharia banks. Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review, 7(4), 60–69. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85174205829

Sari, M., & Dahrani, Sagala, N. A. (2023). Determinants of employee performance at public hospitals in Indonesia: Examining the moderating role of organizational culture. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 22(1), 57–68. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85182953909

Sari, S. Y., Yenni, Z., & Aima, M. H. (2024). Determinants of turnover intention: Job satisfaction, employee retention, work-family conflict and organisational commitment. International Review of Management and Marketing, 14(6), 26–36. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85209153900

Sasmito, T., Nugroho, M., & Shihab Ridwan, M. (2023). The impact of organizational capability, external networking, entrepreneurshipism, competitive advantage, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on performance. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 11(2), 833–842. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85151466790

Shanti, I., Noermijati, N., Rofiaty, R., & Sunaryo, S. (2025). Organisational culture, transformational leadership, and emotional intelligence in change readiness. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 23, a3047. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105013412855

Sihombing, I. H. H., Lemy, D. M., & Pramono, R. (2025). The power of culture in building trust and loyalty: A lesson learned from COVID-19 pandemic in Bali's hotel industry. Journal of Balinese Studies, 15(2), 601–632. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105019933185

Sofiyan, Syaifuddin, F., Martin, Lubis, F. R. A., & Fortune. (2024). Drivers of turnover intentions and vulnerability to employee poaching: A study of permanent lecturers in Indonesian private universities. Journal of Logistics Informatics and Service Science, 11(12), 90–115. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105001616306

Suhandiah, S., Suhariadi, F., Yulianti, P., & Abbas, A. (2023). Autonomy and feedback on innovative work behavior: The role of resilience as a mediating factor in Indonesian Islamic banks. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1), 2178364. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85148653903

Suharto, S., Sigalingging, M., Ngaliman, N., & Nasikah, D. (2022). Commitment to organizational justice on altruism. Quality Access to Success, 23(190), 179–186. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85139504154

Sulistiasih, S., Widodo, W., & Onaning, K. (2024). Modeling transformational leadership fits organizational citizenship behavior via talent management, learning organization, and job involvement. Quality Access to Success, 25(202), 320–330. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85201686694

Waspodo, L., Chariri, A., & Hadiprajitno, P. T. B. (2025). Organizational justice and commitment: A study of the relationship of authentic leadership and whistleblowing intention. Corporate Law and Governance Review, 7(4), 48–58. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105026167935

Wibisono, G., Setiawan, Y., Aprianda, B., & Cendana, W. (2023). Understanding the effects of gamification on work engagement: The role of basic need satisfaction and enjoyment among millennials. Cogent Business and Management, 10(3), 2287586. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85178881456

Winarno, A., & Silvianita, A. (2024). The role of socially responsible human resource management in improving performance: An analysis of subjective well-being as a mediating variable. Qubahan Academic Journal, 4(3), 454–468. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85204687976

Wojtczuk-Turek, A., Turek, D., Edgar, F., Łabędzki, R., & Karamustafa-Köse, G. (2024). Sustainable human resource management and job satisfaction—Unlocking the power of organizational identification: A cross-cultural perspective from 54 countries. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(5), 4910–4932. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85192826614

Yanto, H., Kiswanto, Baroroh, N., Hajawiyah, A., & Rahim, N. M. (2022). The roles of entrepreneurial skills, financial literacy, and digital literacy in maintaining MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 12(7), 504–517. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85134605981

Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Triwannakij, S., Pimchangthong, D., & Anwar, K. (2025). Chinese public hospitals' practices and strategy of total quality management in the COVID-19 pandemic: A field research. Corporate and Business Strategy Review, 6(3), 128–137. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105011140241

Author Biographies

Farika Nursasi, Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Budi Eko Soetjipto, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Madziatul Churiyah, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Nursasi, F., Soetjipto, B. E., & Churiyah, M. (2026). The Effect Of K3 On Employee Productivity Through Company Commitment And Culture: Systematic Literature Review (SLR) With Bibliometrics. Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS), 4(5), 1527–1548. https://doi.org/10.47353/ecbis.v4i5.357

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.